Dickens and Victorian Times

jeudi 30 mars 2017
par MmesS

Read this extract from Oliver Twist  :

The evening arrived ; the boys took their places. The master, in his cook’s uniform, stationed himself at the copper ; his pauper assistants ranged themselves behind him ; the gruel was served out ; and a long grace was said over the short commons. The gruel disappeared ; the boys whispered each other, and winked at Oliver ; while his next neighbours nudged him. Child as he was, he was desperate with hunger, and reckless with misery. He rose from the table ; and advancing to the master, basin and spoon in hand, said : somewhat alarmed at his own temerity : ’Please, sir, I want some more.’ The master was a fat, healthy man ; but he turned very pale. He gazed in stupified astonishment on the small rebel for some seconds, and then clung for support to the copper. The assistants were paralysed with wonder ; the boys with fear. ’What !’ said the master at length, in a faint voice. ’Please, sir,’ replied Oliver, ’I want some more.’ The master aimed a blow at Oliver’s head with the ladle ; pinioned him in his arm ; and shrieked aloud for the beadle. The board were sitting in solemn conclave, when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement, and addressing the gentleman in the high chair, said, ’Mr. Limbkins, I beg your pardon, sir ! Oliver Twist has asked for more !’ There was a general start. Horror was depicted on every countenance. ’For MORE !’ said Mr. Limbkins. ’Compose yourself, Bumble, and answer me distinctly. Do I understand that he asked for more, after he had eaten the supper allotted by the dietary ?’ ’He did, sir,’ replied Bumble. ’That boy will be hung,’ said the gentleman in the white waistcoat. ’I know that boy will be hung.’ Nobody controverted the prophetic gentleman’s opinion. An animated discussion took place. Oliver was ordered into instant confinement ; and a bill was next morning pasted on the outside of the gate, offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish. In other words, five pounds and Oliver Twist were offered to any man or woman who wanted an apprentice to any trade, business, or calling. ’I never was more convinced of anything in my life,’ said the gentleman in the white waistcoat, as he knocked at the gate and read the bill next morning : ’I never was more convinced of anything in my life, than I am that that boy will come to be hung.’ As I purpose to show in the sequel whether the white waistcoated gentleman was right or not, I should perhaps mar the interest of this narrative (supposing it to possess any at all), if I ventured to hint just yet, whether the life of Oliver Twist had this violent termination or no.

Watch the film : chapter 1

THE PLOT :

1) Oliver’s birth : say what you understand about Oliver’s mother

- Where does Oliver’s mother seek refuge ? What does that reveal of her situation ?
- What does Oliver’s mother give him ?
- Who gives Oliver his name ? How ? Why ?

2) Oliver’s childhood :say what you understand of his life and hopes.

3) "I want some more" :say what you understand in this passage about the children’s decision and about the consequences of Oliver’s request. Compare with the extract above.

THE CHARACTERS
- The old woman : describe her attitude.

FEELINGS
- Explain the contrast between Oliver and the old woman : what feeling does it create on the audience ?

DICKENS’ MESSAGE
- How does Dickens call to our sympathy ? Try to anticipate : what story is it going to be ? What do you want to know ?